Although yeast infections are not generally considered a serious health problem, the symptoms of yeast infections are very annoying and may not improve without some for of treatment. If you have the symptoms of a yeast infection it is important to see your doctor, especially if you've never had one before. The signs of yeast infection are similar to those of sexually transmitted diseases like Chlamydia and gonorrhea, only a doctor can determine if you have a yeast infection or something more serious.
Symptoms of yeast infections can include any or all of the following:
- Extreme itchiness in and around the vagina
- Irritation or soreness
- Burning during urination
- Pain with sexual intercourse
- Vaginal discharge (ranging from white to yellow in color with a "cheese-like" consistency)
- Rash or redness
- Odor
You may have only a few of these symptoms of yeast infections and they may be mild or severe. Most male partners of women with yeast infections do not have any symptoms of the infection. Some men, however, have reported temporary rashes and burning sensations of the penis after intercourse if they do not use condoms. If this happens, he should see a doctor.
Your doctor will be able to give you an accurate diagnosis so you can proceed with the best treatment plan. Your doctor will do a pelvic exam to look for swelling and discharge. He or she may also use a swab to take a sample from the vagina. A quick look under the microscope or a lab test will show if yeast is causing the problem.
In otherwise healthy people who have yeast infections, the condition usually can be eliminated with a short treatment plant that incorporates antifungal medication. However, in people with AIDS or other diseases that weaken the immune system, yeast infections can be difficult to treat and can recur after treatment.
Yeast infections are usually caused by changes in the vaginal environment which allow naturally occurring yeast to grow excessively in the vagina. In a small number of cases, the infection may be transmitted by a man.
While most yeast infections will respond to over the counter medications, a study shows that almost two thirds of the women who buy these products do not really have a yeast infection. Using these medicines incorrectly to treat your symptoms when you really have another kind of infection may worsen the problem. Talk with your doctor about your yeast infection symptoms to determine the treatment plan that is right for you.
Glossary:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) - Diseases which are transmitted through sexual contact that require medical intervention to prevent serious complications.
